www成人免费视频_91视频合集_久久久999久久久_91字幕网_91漂亮少妇露脸在线播放_77久久

食品伙伴网服务号
 
 
当前位置: 首页 » 专业英语 » 英语短文 » 正文

美国主流文化的形成(中英)

放大字体  缩小字体 发布日期:2006-04-10

    The main content of American culture is the emphasize on individuals' value, the pursue of democracy and freedom, the promotion of deploitation(开拓, 经营) and competition and the need of realistic and practicality. Its core is individualism: self first, personal need first, pursue of individual benefit and enjoyment, emphasize on achieving individual value by self-strive and self-design. This type of intentionally build up of personality and pursue customized individualism has its pros and cons, it gives incentives to people and make them exert on their potential and wisdom and as a result accelerate the development of the entire race and nation; on the other hand it is difficult to keep good relationship among people if everyone is egocentric thus make the entire society lack of unity.
egocentric: .自我中心的, 利己主义的

    American citizens emphasize on achievements and respect heroes. They have great sense in their hearts to praise success and heroes. Personal achievements are one of those with the highest value in Americans mind. Americans have very strong senses of success. Success is the pursuit of most Americans, it is their attractive future and the incentives for moving forward. They believe that one's personal value is equivalent to his achievements in his career. Some high achievers in their career such as entrepreneurs, scientists, artists and all kinds of super starts became modern heroes. The process and result of how they strived have become the frame of reference of social culture value and the real life text book for parents to educate their children.  
incentive: Serving to induce or motivate:

    American society has great movements within itself. These movements are shown in two aspects: movements amongst locations and movements inside the society. The United States are relatively more open and have more freedom. Developed transport and the tradition of adventure and sporty makes a lot of American migrate from countryside to cities, from downtown to uptown; and from north to the southern sunny land, from one city to another. Unlike European countries, the social classes in America is not so stable. Further more, with the advocation of public education, movements upwards along the social ladder have become possible. Many people living in the states, no matter whether they are Native American or immigrants from overseas, have the same dream of changing their social class and make their lifetime dream come true through their own efforts. This is what they often called "American dream".
advocation:(=advocacy)拥护;支持

    美国文化的主要内容是强调个人价值,追求民主自由,崇尚开拓和竞争,讲求理性和实用,其核心是个人中心主义:个人至上、私欲至上、追求个人利益和个人享受,强调通过个人奋斗、个人自我设计,追求个人价值的最终实现。这种刻意塑造自我,追求个性化的个人主义有其积极的一面,也有消极的一面。它调动了个人的积极性,使许多人的智慧和潜力得以充分发挥,从而促进整个民族与国家的振兴和发展。然而,人人以我为中心,人际关系就难以融洽,整个社会也会缺乏凝聚力。

    美国公众注重成就,仰慕英雄,有深厚的成就崇拜和英雄崇拜的心理积淀。个人成就是所有美国人价值观中评价最高的价值之一。美国人有很强的成就(或成功)意识。成功是所有美国人的追求,是诱人的前景,前进的动力。他们坚信,一个人的价值就等于他在事业上的成就。一些事业有成的企业家、科学家、艺术家和各类明星,成了新时代的英雄。他们个人奋斗的过程和结果,成了社会文化价值取向的参照系,父母教育子女的活教材。

    美国是流动性很大的社会。这种流动体现在两个方面:地域性流动和社会性流动。美国相对的开放自由、发达的交通和冒险好动的传统使许多美国人从乡村流到城市,又从市中心流向郊区;从北方流到南方阳光地带,从一个城市流到另一个城市。美国社会阶级不像欧洲国家那样固定,加上公共教育的普及,使沿着社会阶梯向上流动成为可能。许多生活在美国的人,无论是土生土长的美国人,还是漂洋过海来到美国的外国移民,都有一个梦,即通过自己的努力,改变自己的社会地位,实现自己的人生梦想,这就是人们常津津乐道的“美国梦”。

更多翻译详细信息请点击:http://www.trans1.cn
 
[ 网刊订阅 ]  [ 专业英语搜索 ]  [ 加入收藏 ]  [ 告诉好友 ]  [ 打印本文 ]  [ 关闭窗口 ] [ 返回顶部 ]
分享:

 

 
推荐图文
推荐专业英语
点击排行
 
 
Processed in 2.415 second(s), 478 queries, Memory 2.57 M
51La
主站蜘蛛池模板: 国产 字幕 制服 中文 在线 | 亚洲精品久久99久久一 | 国产成人精品福利网站在线观看 | 四虎影院视频 | 国产成人 免费观看 | 中文人妻无码一区二区三区 | 337p粉嫩大胆色噜噜噜 | 亚洲狠狠婷婷综合久久久久图片 | 99免费精品视频 | 亚洲毛片多多影院 | 亚洲av日韩综合一区在线观看 | 欧美高清精品一区二区 | 久久久久久久极品内射 | 色综合久久综合网观看 | 日本高清αv毛片免费 | 精品无码人妻一区二区三区品 | 无码人妻一区二区三区免费视频 | 高清欧美色欧美综合网站 | 欧美xxxx色视频在线观看免费 | 久久亚洲伊人中字综合精品 | 男人添女人下面视频 | 中文字幕在线视频一区 | 国产成人无码区免费内射一片色欲 | 毛片毛片 | 操亚洲| 久久综合九色综合97婷婷女人 | 亚洲婷婷网 | 国产99高清一区二区 | 九九九精品视频 | 国产欧美精品一区二区三区–老狼 | 成人av片在线观看免费 | 久久精品最新免费国产成人 | 日韩国产中文字幕 | 福利一二区 | 特黄特黄的视频 | 国产精品久久久久久av福利 | 日本大片免费观看视频 | 国产女人18毛片水真多 | 国产日韩欧美精品在线 | 毛片视频在线免费观看 | 欧美日一区二区三区 |
微信二维码