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Scientists believe they have uncovered Earth's oldest known footprints in the mountains of Nevada£¨ÃÀ¹úÄÚ»ª´ïÖÝ£©—a fossil find that suggests animals have been walking around about 30 million years longer than previously thought, according to new research.
The controversial tracks—described by one skeptical scientist as "paired rows of dots"— may indicate animals had legs in the late Protozoic£¨ÔÉú¶¯ÎïµÄ£© era, about 570 million years ago, according to lead researcher Loren Babcock.
The discovery is the strongest evidence to suggest animals were able to move about on their own appendages during the Ediacaran period£¨°£µÏ¿¨À¼Í£©, before the Cambrian£¨º®Îä¼Í£© period "explosion." During the Cambrian complex animals rapidly emerged and replaced simple multicellular£¨¶àϸ°ûµÄ£© animals, said the Ohio State University professor.
About 570 million years ago, the area was covered by a shallow sea. The water had a mat-like surface made of sediment£¨³ÁµíÎï¡¢³Á»ýÎ grains that were held together by a cohesive network of bacteria and fungi, which would have easily preserved animal tracks.
The tracks were determined to have been made in the Ediacaran period by comparing the "footprints" layer to previously dated layers with similar features.