
Ò»¡¢ÌìÆøÓйصĴʻã
frost ˪
hail ±ù±¢
snow Ñ©
thunder À×
wind ·ç
mist Îí
cloud ÔÆ
haze ö²
rain Óê
downpour, shower ±©Óê
storm, tempest ±©·çÓê
lightning ÉÁµç
land wind ½·ç
hurricane ì«·ç
cyclone Ðý·ç
typhoon ̨·ç
super typhoon³¬¼¶Ì¨·ç
tornado/whirlwind Áú¾í·ç
gale Ç¿·ç
gale ¼¾½Ú·ç
gust Õó·ç
breeze ΢·ç
fog ŨÎí
dew ¶ˮ
humidity ³±Êª
freeze ±ù¶³
snowflake Ñ©»¨
snowfall ½µÑ©
waterspout Ë®Áú¾í
dead calm ·çƽÀ˾²
¶þ¡¢ÌìÆøÓйصÄϰÓï
1. weather
1£©keep a weather eye out ×¢Òâ¹Û²ì
keep a weather eye outÔÀ´Ö¸µÄÊÇÔÚº£ÉÏÕÅ·«Ô¶º½Ê±Í·µÈÖØÒªµÄ´óÊ£¬Ò²¾ÍÊÇʱʱעÒâ¹Û²â·çÔÆ±ä»Ã¡£¶øÉú»îÔÚµ±½ñµÄÏÖʵÖÐÒ²²»Ê±»áÓöÉϲ»²â·çÔÆºÍµ©Ï¦»ö¸££¬Ò²µÃ×¢ÒâÌá·À£¬ËùÒÔϰ¹ßÓÃÓïkeep a weather eye out¾ÍÖ𽥹㷺µÄÓ¦ÓÃÔÚÈÕ³£Éú»îÖÐÁË£¬Ö¸Ê±Ê±½÷·ÀÉú»îÖеķ³Èűä¹Ê¡£
Let's keep a weather eye out for those guys across the street. If they cut their prices or offer more dishes than we do, we need to be ready to fight back as quick as we can before they grab any more of our customers.
ÎÒÃǿɵÃÃÜÇÐ×¢ÊÓ½Ö¶ÔÃæµÄÄÇЩ¼Ò»ï£¬ÒªÊÇËûÃǼõ¼Û»òÕßÔö¼ÓÎÒÃÇûÓеÄÐÂÆ·ÖÖ£¬ÎÒÃDZØÐëÔÚËûÃÇÇÀ×߸ü¶à¹Ë¿Íǰ¾¡¿ì×÷³ö·´»÷¡£
2£©heavy weather ÖÖÖÖÄÑÒÔÓ¦¸¶µÄÕϰºÍÀ§ÄÑ
Heavy weatherÒ²²úÉúÔÚÁ½°ÙÀ´ÄêǰÓ÷«´¬º½º£µÄʱ´ú£¬ÊÇË®ÊÖÖ®¼äµÄ³£ÓÃÓָ¿ñ·ç±©Óê¡¢À׵罻¼Ó¡¢²¨ÀËÌÏÌìµÄÏÕ¶ñÌìÆø¡£½üÄêÀ´ÈËÃÇ¿ªÊ¼½èÓÃË®ÊÖÓïÑÔÖеÄheavy weatherÀ´Ö¸ÖÖÖÖÄÑÒÔÓ¦¸¶µÄÕϰºÍÀ§ÄÑÁË¡£
John has his heart set on being an engineer. He studies hard in his math courses, but I'm sorry to say he doesn't get very high grades. So I'm really afraid he'll run into heavy weather when he has to take calculus next semester.
JohnÁ¢Ö¾µ±¹¤³Ìʦ£¬Ëû¾¡¹ÜÔÚÊýѧ¿Î³Ì·½ÃæºÜÓù¦£¬µ«ÊÇÒź¶µÄÊÇѧϰ³É¼¨Æ½Æ½¡£ËùÒÔÎÒÕæµ£ÐÄ£¬ËûÏÂѧÆÚѧ΢»ý·ÖµÄʱºò»áÀ§ÄÑÖØÖØ¡£
3£©under the weather ÓÉÓÚÌìÆø²»ºÃ¶øÒýÆðµÄÉíÌå²»ÊÊ
Under the weatherÑØÓÃÖÁ½ñÓÐÒ»°ÙÎåÊ®À´ÄêÁË¡£ÓÐÈËÍÆ²âÕâ¸öϰ¹ßÓÃÓïÔÀ´¿ÉÄÜÖ¸ÓеÄÈËÓÉÓÚº£ÉÏ·ç¼±À˸߶øÔ䬣¬¸Ðµ½ÉíÌå²»Êæ·þ¡£
ÏÂÃæÀý×ÓÖеÄС»ïÔÀ´Ô¼ºÃÁËÅ®ÅóÓѵ±ÌìÍíÉÏÈ¥¿´µçÓ°£¬µ«ÊÇÅ®ÅóÓÑÀ´µç»°¸øËûµ±Í·½½ÁËÆ°Á¹Ë®¡£
That's right. She just phoned to tell me she's under the weather today. She's come down with a headache and a bad cough so she can't go out with me tonight.
¶Ô°¡£¬Ëý¸Õ´òÀ´µç»°¸æËßÎÒËý½ñÌìÉíÌå²»Êæ·þ¡£ËýÍ·ºÜÌÛ£¬ÓÖ¿ÈËÔµÃÀ÷º¦£¬ËùÒÔ½ñÍí²»ÄܺÍÎÒÒ»Æð³öÈ¥ÁË¡£
ÕâÀïµÄϰ¹ßÓÃÓïunder the weatherÒâ˼ÊÇ“ÉíÌå²»Êæ·þ”¡£µ«ÊÇunder the weatherÒ²³£±»ÈËÃÇÓÃÀ´Î¯ÍñµØÖ¸Ðï¾ÆºóµÚ¶þÌì¸Ðµ½Í·Í´£¬Å»ÍµȲ»Êæ·þµÄÏÖÏñ¡£ÀýÈçÔÚÕâ¾ä»°À He's under the weather because of last night's party. Ëû×òÍí¾Û»á¾ÆºÈ¶àÁËÏÖÔÚ»¹Í·ÌÛ¡£
4£© a fair-weather friendָ˳¾³ÖеÄÅóÓÑ£¬ÑÔÏÂÖ®ÒâÊDz»Äܹ²»¼ÄѵľÆÈâÅóÓÑ¡£
5£©weather the storm
ÕâÀïµÄweatherÊǶ¯´Ê£¬weather the stormÏ൱ÓÚÖÐÎĵēÀú¾·çÓꔣ¬Òâ˼ÊǾÀú²¢¶È¹ýÀ§ÄѺÍΣ»ú¡£
2. wind
Ó¢ÓïµÄ·ç(wind)Ó뺽º£Óйأ¬º½º£Ðд¬Àë²»¿ª·ç£¬ÓÈÆäÔÚ·«´¬Ê±´ú£¬Ã»ÓзçÎÞ·¨º½ÐУ¬Òò¶ø¾ÍÓÐÁËraise the wind(ÕÒ·ç)ÕâÒ»¶ÌÓÒýÉêÒåΪ“³ïÇ®”¡£º½º£ÖзçÏò×îÖØÒª£¬¾ÍÓÐÁËfind£¯see how the wind blows(¿´·çÏò— — ¹ÛÍû)¡¢trim one’s sail to the wind(¼û·çʹ¶æ)µÄϰÓ³öÃÅÒª¹ÛÌìÉ«£¬Òò¶øÓÐlook out for squalls(Ìá·À±©·ç— — Ìá·ÀΣÏÕ)µÄ˵·¨£»Ë³·çÐÐÊ»(sail before the wind)¾Í»á“³É¹¦”£»Äæ·çÐÐÊ»(sail against the wind)±ÈÓ÷ÔÚÀ§ÄÑÌõ¼þϹ¤×÷£»Ó·çº½ÐÐ(sail close to the wind)£¬ÒýÉêΪ“¼¸ºõ·¸·¨”¡£Ä³Ð©Ï°ÓïÓ뺺Ãñ×åµÄ˼ά·½Ê½Ê±³£ÏàËÆ£¬Èçtake the wind of(ÇÀÕ¼ÉÏ·ç— — ÏÈ·¢ÖÆÈË)¡¢blow cold and hot(Ò¡°Ú²»¶¨)¡¢get the wind of(µÃµ½·çÉù)µÈ¡£ÓÉÓÚµØÀí»·¾³µÄÓ°Ï죬ӢÓïµÄ“Î÷·ç”(west wind)Ï൱ÓÚººÓïµÄ¶«·ç£¬¾ßÓÐÎÂů£¬ºÍìãµÄº¬Ò塣ѩÀ³ÔÚÎ÷·çËÌÖÐÓÉÖԵظèËÌÁËÎ÷·ç£¬¶øÎ÷·çÔÚººÓïÖÐÊÇÏôɪ¡¢ÆàÁ¹µÄ“º®·ç”¡£ÏÂÁÐϰÓïÔò·´Ó³ÁËÓ¢¹úÈ˵ĺ½º£ÎÄ»¯ÌØÉ«ºÍ˼ά·½Ê½¡£
1£©three sheets in the wind ÐÎÈÝ×í¾ÆµÄÑù×Ó
sheetÊÇÓÃÀ´¹Ì¶¨·ç·«µÄ·«½ÅË÷¡£µ½·«½ÅË÷±Á½ôʱ£¬·«´¬¾ÍÂú·«Ç°½ø£¬Æ½ÎÈ×ÔÈç¡£Èç¹ûÈýÌõ·«½ÅË÷¶¼Ëæ·çÒ¡Ò·£¬ÕûÌõ´¬¾Í»á¶«Ò¡Î÷»Î£¬ÏñÒ»¸ö×íººÒ»Ñù¡£
2£©hang in the wind ÓÌÔ¥²»¾ö
·«´¬ÔÚ·çÏò¸Ä±äºó£¬ÍùÍùÒ¡°Ú²»¶¨£¬ÄÑÒÔÈ·Á¢º½Ïß¡£
3£©SOW the wind and reap the whirlwind ÖÖÏ·çÊյñ©·ç£¬ººÓïµÄ“¶ñÓжñ±¨”ÓÐÏàͬµÄº¬Òå¡£
4£©cast an anchor to windward °ÑêÅ×ÔÚÏò·ç´¦£¬ÏÖÓГδÓê³ñçÑ”µÄÒâ˼¡£
5£©A smooth sea never makes a skillful marinerƽ¾²µÄ´óº£¶ÍÁ¶²»³öºÃË®ÊÖ¡£
6£©Hoist your sail when the wind is fair. ºÃ·çÕýÑï·«¡£
7£©It’s an ill wind that blows nobody good. ÈËÈËÑá¶ñµÄ·ç²»ÊǺ÷磬ÏÖÓГ»µÊ²¢·ÇÈÃËùÓÐÈËÊܺ¦”µÄÒâ˼
8£©sail close to the windðÏÕ
If you believe what he said, you are sailing close to the wind.
ÄãÒªÊÇÏàÐÅÁËËûµÄ»°£¬ÄÇÄã¿É¾ÍÊÇÔÚðÏÕÁË¡£
9£©know which way the wind blowsÁ˽âÇé¿ö
He never tells his thoughts until he knows which way the wind blows.
²»Á˽âÇå³þÇé¿ö£¬Ëû´Ó²»·¢±í¿´·¨¡£
10£©a straw in the wind Ԥʾ¼´½«·¢ÉúµÄ¼£Ïó£¬Ô¤Õ×£¬ÃçÍ·
There are straws in the wind indicating that peace is around the corner.
ÓÐÖÖÖÖ¼£Ïó±íÃ÷ºÍƽ¼´½«À´ÁÙ¡£
´ËÓïÒ²¿Éд×÷ straws in the wind£¬ straw Ò»´Ê±¾Ö¸“ºÌ¸Ë£¬µ¾²Ý”£¬ÒýÉêΪ“ϸ΢µÄ¼£Ïó£¬ÏÔ¶µÄÃçÍ·”£¬È磺a straw of hope Ò»ÏßÏ£Íû¡£
3. rain
1£©as right as rain Ö¸ÉíÌ彡¿µ£¬ÖîÊÂ˳Àû¡££¨If things are right as rain, then everything is going well in your life.£©
I was sick, but now I feel as right as rain.
ÎÒ֮ǰÊÇÉú²¡ÁË£¬²»¹ýÏÖÔÚÎÒ¾õµÃÒ»ÇÐÕý³££¬¾«ÉñºÜºÃ¡£
2£©rain or shine ÔÒâΪÏÂÓê»òÌìÇç,Ó÷ÒâΪ²»ÂÛÇé¿öÈçºÎ¡£
Rain or shine, we want you come here on time.
ÈçÂÛÈçºÎ£¬ÎÒÃǶ¼Ï£ÍûÄ㰴ʱµ½À´¡£
3£©for a rainy day ΪÓêÌì×÷×¼±¸,Òâͬ³ÉÓïδÓê³ñçÑ ¡£
We save money for a rainy day.
ÎÒÃÇ´æµãÇ®ËãÊÇδÓê³ñçÑ¡£
4£©It never rains but it pours. ²»ÏÂÔòÒÑ,Ò»ÏÂÇãÅè¡£Ï൱ÓÚ³ÉÓï»ö²»µ¥ÐС£
I just got sacked and my wife left me£¡So it never rains but it pours£¡
ÎÒ¸Õ±»½â¹Í£¬ÆÞ×ÓÓÖÀ뿪ÁËÎÒ¡£ÕæÊÇ»ö²»µ¥Ðа¡¡£
5£©Small rain lays great dust. СÓêѹ´ó³¾¡£±ÈÓ÷СµÄ¶«Î÷Ò²¿ÉÅÉÉÏ´óÓó¡¡£
6£©After rain comes fine weather.Óê¹ýÌìÇ硣תÓ÷ΪÀ§Äѹýºó,ʤÀû¾Í»áµ½À´¡£
4. cloud
1£©on cloud nineƮƮȻÈçÉϾÅÖØÌì¡£
He was on cloud nine after winning the marathon.
ËûÓ®ÁËÂíÀËɱÈÈüÖ®ºó£¬¼«¶ÈÐË·Ü¡£
2£©head in the cloud²»ÇÐʵ¼Ê£¬ºÃ¸ßæðÔ¶
You can't always have your head in the cloud, you need to be down-to-earth.
Äã²»ÄÜ×ÜÊÇÄÇôºÃ¸ßæðÔ¶£¬Òª½Å̤ʵµØÒ»Ð©¡£
3£©On a cloudÊǺܸßÐ˵ÄÒâ˼£¬¸ßÐ˵Ã×ß·ÇáÆ®Æ®µÄºÃÏñÌÚÔÆ¼ÝÎíÒ»Ñù¡£
I've been on a cloud all day long--I heard this morning that I got an A on my final biochemistry exam.
ÎÒ½ñÌìÒ»Ìì¶¼ºÜ¸ßÐË£¬ÒòΪÎÒÔçÉÏÌý˵£¬ÎÒÉúÎﻯѧÆÚÄ©¿¼ÊÔµÃÁËÒ»¸öA¡£
5. rainbow
1£©chase rainbows ×ö°×ÈÕÃÎ
Chasing rainbows won't get you anywhere.
×ö°×ÈÕÃβ»»á¶ÔÄãÓÐÈκΰïÖú¡£
6. snow
1£©be snowed down¹¤×÷Ì«¶à×ö²»¹ýÀ´
I've been snowed down by my work£¡
ÎÒ±»¹¤×÷ѹµÃ´²»¹ýÆøÀ´¡£
2£©white as snow´¿½àÎÞ¹¼
The accused didn't commit the murder, he is as white as snow.
±»¸æ²¢Ã»ÓÐɱÈË£¬ËûÊÇÎÞ¹¼µÄ¡£